Sunday, June 29, 2014

Analyzing Visual Images & Design in Picturebooks


Begin by considering the format of the images and their placement in the picturebook
1.Where is the text located? Are the images separated by borders or white space, Why?
I’m analyzing the digital picturebook.  The text is located in the right side of the frame of the picturebook. The images are not separated by thick borders in this book.  Some images have thin, crisp black outlines, others have small, crisp white lines.  I think these subtle and limited borders are present because it keeps true to the simplified idea of children’s book.  It is also fairly minimalist in design, which I think links to the ideal of all the characters being simple and relatable. 
2.Are the illustrations double page spreads, single page images, collages, overlapping images, or portraits?
In the online version we watched, the illustrations are on one page with the text to the right.  Very simple and direct.
3.Consider the series of images in the picturebook. Do the images change over the course of the book? Do they get bigger, smaller, change?
 The images in the picturebook remain the same, except in a few cases the frame is a bit smaller and possibly square.  The size change usually directs the attention to the sole figure in the space that is in an emotional state, like when the mother calls out for her son when he disappears off the bench. 
Select an image from Voices In The Park to consider. Use the following questions to guide your analysis.  Take a Screen Shot of the Image and embed the image in your blog. 
1.What is fore-grounded and in the background?
The foreground of the image is composed of the beginnings of the path and the tree line with the grassy park.  The background is dominantly taken up with the trees, forest in the back, and the two children’s figures are central in the background along with the two playing dogs that are to the right in the field. 

2.Consider the path your eyes follow as you approach the image. What catches your eye first? Why is that element salient?
My eye is caught immediately by the figures in the distance.  The tree line along the path leads the eye straight to them.  It helps that the trees are dark in color compared to the rest of the greenery of the park.  The light color of the gravel path helps us in our eye movement as well. 


3.What colors dominate the image? What effect does this have on you as reader?
The image is dominated by brown trees and green grass.  The trees have a hint of orange and red, but still remain dark.  The contrast in color has a huge effect on the viewer, because it adds complexity and intrigue to the image. 
4.Consider the use of white (negative) space. Are the illustrations framed or full bleed? How does this position you as a viewer?
The white space around the picture in the story acts like a framing element.  The image has limited negative space due to the layout of the elements.  This cramped style helps us feel equally covered by trees in a park and lends us to emotionally connect to the picture. 
5.What is the reality value or level of abstraction? Are the images life-like or stick figures?
The illustrations are very life-like, while keeping cartoonish qualities.  But they are not soo cartoonish as to become too simplified.  They are just enough to keep the figures interesting and relatable. 
6.Are there any recurring patterns in the images?
The recurring patterns in this image are the trees that frame the pathway along the lane. 
7.Are there any anomalous elements? Things that stick out, or seem out of place? Are these important to consider?
The only thing that sticks out in the image to me is the odd tree on the left.  It would have disrupted the symmetry of the image, but the artist put the dogs in the same place on the opposite side of the lane, which adds weight and equalizes the tree and balances the image successfully. 
8.What is the artist trying to get you to look at through leading lines, colors, contrast, gestures, lighting?
The artist is trying to lead our eyes back to the talking figures in the distance.  They are the focus.  The lines of the path and the tree trunks lead our eyes straight to them.  It also helps that the grass surrounding them is a lush green, which helps them pop out in the background.  The trees cast some shadow, but the bright grass overpowers those subtle shadows. 
9.Are there any recurring symbols or motifs in the images?
I think the recurring motif in the image is carefree child-like spirit.  I think the message of the image is heightened by the carefree, playing dogs in the right background.  Innocence and purity could be immersed in this idea as well.
10.         Consider the style or artistic choices? Are they appropriate, and how do they add to the meanings of the picturebook?
I think the style adds to the appropriateness of the book. The artistic style is very real, while maintaining a free cartoon-like presence.  It is very successful in keeping the child-centered qualities of the book and its messages. 
11.         How are the images framed? Are there thick borders or faded edges?
The images are framed with tiny borders of white or black.  A few have faded edges.  This keeps a loose quality to the work and keeps it simple.
12.         Consider the setting of the story. How is this realized in the images? Realistically? Metaphorically?
The setting of the story is in a park.  We see several characters interacting in that space.  We then get previews from each of their separate stories and backgrounds.  This is realized through the straightforward use of images and character plot developments.  The innocence is more metaphorically represented through the charming way the characters were drawn. 
13.         Consider size and scale. What is large? Why are certain elements larger than others? Does this add to meanings of power, control?
Size and scale always is deliberate.  Elements are larger than others to create visual power or emphasis.  This does add to the meaning and power of images, depending on what is being sized largely.  The oversized picture of the mother when being described/viewed by the little girl helps convey her mood of anger and dominance.  Size and scale is very important when necessary. 
14.         Consider the viewers point of view. Do characters directly gaze or address the viewer? Are the characters close up or distanced? How does point of view add to relationships with the characters?

Characters don’t directly look at the viewer.  We see the characters at a distance in most of the story.  The characters are close up in some cases, but only when they are in a state of heightened emotion, like when the mother calls out in panic when her son disappears from the bench beside her.  Distance plays a huge factor in how we perceive messages.  We either feel like we are a part of it, or that we are being held at arms length.  This happens in a variety of ways in the picture book, and al very successfully. 

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